Up Marshalling Yard

 Burton on Trent Railway Network Maps: Public & Private
(A History of the Burton Breweries is Here)

Initially, Burton's beer rattled on the roads, then floated on the canals. Then in 1839 the railways - and railway time - came to Burton and everything changed, utterly changed. Quickly, the breweries took shares in the various and eventually four private railways serving Burton and the move from horse power (see Guild St. photos) which had for years brought the barrels to the canals and then lately to the Midland Railway Station started to take place.

The Old Railway Station was on the direct line of Station St. (See 1865 Map) and all other traffic had to make their way around the station to the (initially unguarded) level crossing. Naturally accidents occurred - hence the Station Bridge and the new  Station (See 1882 Map). 

By 1880 (Compare Maps of 1865 and 1882), horse power had greatly diminished and a massive network of private brewery railways linked to the main lines. Initially, during the Great War and then rapidly from the 1920s, lorries with their greater flexibility, started, in their turn, to replace the brewery networks. However, the private railways continued to choke the town centre until the mid-late 1960s. On the positive side, the arrival of the railways not only lead to a major expansion of breweries and employment in mostly relatively good jobs, but provided the Burtonian with "travel" in the current sense of the word - holidays - especially day excursions to the sea and other such frivolities.  In time, however, lorry and private car and Beeching rationality also put an end to the railways, public and private, as a network, and Burton was lucky to keep its Birmingham-Derby connection,  if not its truely wonderful and Betjeman-admired Station. And to any person, living or dead, who contributed to knocking it down:  Futue te et ipsum caballum - impudens es lenso! - as Jake would probably not have said - with cold venom.

I don't know whether people are interested in railways - more the age of steam at Burton- but a book has just been published which tells of the working life of a locomotive engineer at Burton Sheds from around 1951 to 1965, starting as an engine cleaner at the age of 15.  I have enclosed a scan of the front cover, for a steam train anorak I should think it's a must.  The author, David Fleming, can be contacted at 01283-548527 and the book can be purchased through him at £14.99 + P&P (around £3.30) and I believe it is also available at Ottakar's and Blackwell's as well as Amazon. It contains around 400 pages and includes some 70 black and white photos. .. from Les Simpson
The Public (After 1948) Railways
Before Beeching & the Car (1901)  After Beeching & the Car (2004) The West Midlands Railway Network 1901 (800K)


         Burton to Ashby Railway 1863

The PRivate Brewery Railways

The following material is drawn from Cliff Shepherd's "Brewery Railways of Burton on Trent", Industrial Railway Society Publications, 1996. This is a surprisingly well written and structured book: vastly informative. But it is probably an easy read only for the enthusiast - but there are 100s of maps, photos, tables, sketches, etchings and so on. For Burtonians, it is essential in understanding the built environment in which you live. All scans are © Cliff Shepheard and Industrial Railway Society. Copies of the book, priced £20 from  http://www.irsociety.co.uk/books/books.htm and well worth the money.
 

Burton on Trent Railway Distance Diagram:

 
 
 
 
   
     
 
Barton under Needwood & Walton: maps, photos, development, analysis.